منابع مشابه
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
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متن کاملAutomatic Differentiation Applied to Economics
This paper discusses the use of the Automatic Differentiation approach in evaluating derivatives of functions represented by computer programs. We then considered a Cournot oligopoly modeled by a system of stochastic differential equations. The setting is that of a set of self-interested firms striving to adjust their productions in the direction of higher profits subject to mistakes or random ...
متن کاملApplied Economics
In this chapter, we will focus on the determinants of TFP and how to measure it rather than Labour Productivity. The Labour Productivity concept has its uses but the problem with this concept is that LP could be very high in one country compared to another country but the difference could be entirely due to a larger amount of nonlabour input in the first country. On the other hand, if TFP is mu...
متن کاملApplied Economics Workshop
There is a popular belief that Chinese imports have devastated US and European manufacturing and contributed to rising inequality. Somewhat paradoxically, the consensus amongst empirical economists is that trade has not been a major cause of rising wage inequality (although this is largely based on datasets predating China’s rise). We argue that both views have underestimated the positive impac...
متن کاملApplied Economics Workshop
1 Using rare surnames we follow the socioeconomic status of initial groups of rich, middling, and poor in England from 1800 until 2011. We measure social status through wealth at death, education, and average age at death. Our method allows unbiased estimates of mobility rates. Mobility rates are much lower than conventionally estimated, even for recent generations. There is considerable persis...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Food Science
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2214-7993
DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.10.018